Tea Geeks

O-TW-042

Charcoal Roasted Formosa Oolong

炭焙烏龍

Traditional charcoal-roasted rolled oolong, from Nantou, Taiwan.

Oolong tea

Charcoal Roasted Formosa Oolong is strongest on smoothness, finish length and toasty. Typical tasting words: charcoal, roasted, caramel, chestnut, dark chocolate. A traditional craft where finished oolong undergoes prolonged roasting over longan charcoal embers, a labour-intensive method perfected in Nantou. Cherished by veteran tea masters who value the patience and skill needed to bake the leaf without scorching its core.

Also known as Charcoal Roasted Dong Ding and Tan Bei Oolong.

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The profile

Taste, 0 to 5

sweetness4bitterness2astringency1umami2brightness1body4smoothness5aroma intensity4finish length5

Flavour families, 0 to 5

floral1fruity2vegetal0marine0nutty3toasty5malty2honey2spicy1woody3earthy2smoky2creamy0citrus0stone fruit2tropical0cocoa2caramel4

Facts

Origin
Nantou, Taiwan
Plant
Camellia sinensis var. sinensis, Qing Xin
Harvest
spring
Elevation
mid
Oxidation
30 to 45%
Roast
medium-dark
Leaf
rolled pellet
Price band
premium
Availability
fairly common
Ageing
made for ageing
Forgiving to brew
5 of 5
L-theanine
low

Made by: solar withering, then indoor withering, then tossing, then panning, then cloth ball rolling, then drying, then bamboo basket charcoal roasting.

Caffeine

A cup of Charcoal Roasted Formosa Oolong carries a typical estimate of 30 mg of caffeine, within a range of 20 to 40 mg depending on leaf amount, water temperature and steeping time. Figures are estimates for a 240 ml cup. Better earlier in the day if you are sensitive to caffeine. The caffeine planner turns this into a daily total.

How to brew it

MethodLeafWaterSteeps
Western, 250 ml3 g92 to 98 °C2 min, 3 min, 4 min
Gongfu, 100 ml6.5 g95 to 100 °CRinse, then 30 s, 25 s, 30 s, 45 s, 60 s, 90 s
Cold brew, 250 ml3 gFridge10 to 16 hours

Up to 8 infusions. Scale for your own pot with the brew calculator.

Drinking it

  • afternoon
  • evening
  • after_dinner
  • cold_weather
  • meditation

Pairs with nuts, dim_sum and pastry. Milk: no. Iced: yes. Sweetener: no. Good for beginners: yes.

Tasting words explained

Similar teas

More: all oolong tea teas, teas from Nantou, Taiwan, or filter the whole drawer.