Tea Geeks

D-CN-014

Pu-erh Loose Leaf (Mao Cha)

普洱毛茶

Uncompressed raw sheng pu-erh, from Yunnan, China.

Dark tea (post-fermented)

Pu-erh Loose Leaf (Mao Cha) is strongest on brightness, aroma intensity and finish length. Typical tasting words: apricot, honey, fresh grass, mineral, orchid. Mao cha represents the raw, primary processed state of tea before it is sorted, blended, or compressed into traditional discs and bricks. Tasted critically by buyers directly at Yunnan farm gates to assess raw quality and terroir before commissioning compression.

Also known as Maocha, Loose Raw Pu-erh and Unpressed Sheng Pu-erh.

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The profile

Taste, 0 to 5

sweetness3bitterness3astringency3umami2brightness4body3smoothness3aroma intensity4finish length4

Flavour families, 0 to 5

floral3fruity3vegetal2marine0nutty1toasty0malty0honey3spicy1woody1earthy2smoky1creamy0citrus1stone fruit3tropical0cocoa0caramel0

Facts

Origin
Yunnan, China
Plant
Camellia sinensis var. assamica
Harvest
spring flush
Elevation
high
Oxidation
5 to 12%
Roast
unroasted
Leaf
twisted
Price band
mid-range
Availability
specialist
Ageing
worthwhile
Forgiving to brew
3 of 5
L-theanine
moderate

Made by: withering, then pan-firing, then rolling, then sun-drying.

Caffeine

A cup of Pu-erh Loose Leaf (Mao Cha) carries a typical estimate of 55 mg of caffeine, within a range of 35 to 75 mg depending on leaf amount, water temperature and steeping time. Figures are estimates for a 240 ml cup. Better earlier in the day if you are sensitive to caffeine. The caffeine planner turns this into a daily total.

How to brew it

MethodLeafWaterSteeps
Western, 250 ml3 g85 to 92 °C2 min, 3 min, 4 min
Gongfu, 100 ml5 g90 to 95 °CRinse, then 10 s, 10 s, 15 s, 20 s, 25 s, 35 s
Cold brew, 250 ml2.5 gFridge8 to 12 hours

Up to 8 infusions. Scale for your own pot with the brew calculator.

Drinking it

  • morning
  • afternoon
  • meditation
  • midday
  • study_focus

Pairs with nuts, poultry and salads. Milk: no. Iced: yes. Sweetener: no. Good for beginners: no.

Tasting words explained

Similar teas

More: all dark tea (post-fermented) teas, teas from Yunnan, China, or filter the whole drawer.